Bug\u00fcn ya\u015fayan ve \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan, birbiriyle has\u0131m gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen iki medeniyet vard\u0131r. Biri \u0130slam medeniyeti, di\u011feri ise Sek\u00fcler medeniyettir.<\/p>\n
\u0130slam medeniyeti, referans\u0131n\u0131 vahiy ve Hz. Peygamber\u2019in uygulamalar\u0131ndan alarak s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde ne\u015fet eden ilmi birikimle geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi hayat tarz\u0131 ve bunun sonucunda \u00fcretti\u011fi insan tipi, hukuk d\u00fczeni, ahl\u00e2k anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 temelli bir ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasal d\u00fczendir.<\/p>\n
Sek\u00fcler medeniyet ise din temelli olmayan, bilim-felsefe temelli ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasal bir d\u00fczendir. Sek\u00fcler medeniyet (civilization) kavram olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve bunun tarihi seyri olarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlama bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Avrupa merkezli bir medeniyetle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle de sek\u00fcler medeniyete, Bat\u0131 medeniyeti de denmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130slam medeniyeti ise \u201cMedine\u201d merkezli bir kavramsalla\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131r. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin son 250 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6neminin h\u00e2kim medeniyeti sek\u00fcler karakterlidir. Bu medeniyetin insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nereye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\/getirdi\u011fi, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne organize edilip sonradan akamete u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olan \u201cMedeniyetler \u0130ttifak\u0131 Giri\u015fimi\u201d ile ilgili haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan, \u201cMedeniyetler \u0130ttifak\u0131 Raporu\u201dnda ortaya konulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Raporun birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, insanl\u0131k \u00e2leminin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu \u201cHAL\u2019in hali\u201d tahlil ediliyor. Raporun ilk c\u00fcmleleri \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7ekici: \u201cD\u00fcnyam\u0131z bir dengesizlik i\u00e7inde. En zengin \u00fc\u00e7 insan\u0131n gelirinin toplam\u0131, en az geli\u015fmi\u015f olan \u00fclkelerin gelirlerinin toplam\u0131ndan neredeyse daha fazla. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u0131p d\u00fcnyas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar ortaya koyuyor ama her y\u0131l \u00fc\u00e7 milyon insan tedavisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan hastal\u0131klar sebebiyle \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Y\u00fcz otuz milyon \u00e7ocuk temel e\u011fitim imk\u00e2n\u0131ndan mahrum. D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde katliamlar s\u00fcr\u00fcp gitmekte. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n temel insan haklar\u0131ndan, demokrasiden, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla e\u015fitlikten, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckten mahrum olarak ya\u015famak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hepimizin malumudur.\u201d<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bu hale gelmesinin ba\u015f sorumlusu, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u00e2kim medeniyet paradigmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu Bat\u0131 Sivilizasyonu b\u00fct\u00fcn iddialar\u0131na, demokrasi \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131rtkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyada yoksullu\u011fu, haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131, cinayetleri, e\u015fitsizli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131rma iddias\u0131n\u0131n aksine bunlar\u0131 bizzat kendisi \u00fcretiyor. T\u0131pk\u0131 ter\u00f6r\u00fc, sava\u015flar\u0131, i\u015fgalleri \u00fcretti\u011fi gibi\u2026<\/p>\n
\u00d6z\u00fc itibariyle kapitalist olan bu paradigman\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011fa verecek bir \u015feyi kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu anlamda \u201ctarihin sonuna gelindi\u011fi\u201d s\u00f6ylenebilir. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc batakl\u0131ktan kurtaracak olan \u0130slam medeniyetidir.<\/p>\n
Zira Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, kendi \u201ckaranl\u0131k \u00e7a\u011f\u201d\u0131ndan kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131n yolunu ve \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0130slam bilim ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde bulmu\u015ftur. Bat\u0131y\u0131 kendi tabirleri ile \u201cayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa\u201d \u00e7\u0131karan, Kilise d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, End\u00fcl\u00fcs ve Kuzey Afrika M\u00fcsl\u00fcman okullar\u0131nda e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f, \u0130slam bilim ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ikliminde yeti\u015fmi\u015f Yahudi ve H\u0131ristiyan bilginler olmu\u015ftur. Ayd\u0131nlanmac\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce bi\u00e7imi kiliseye kar\u015f\u0131 bilimin ve h\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin yolunu a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu anlamda Bat\u0131da, Sek\u00fcler medeniyet d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u0130slam medeniyetinden \u00e7ok \u015fey alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama ink\u00e2r etmi\u015ftir. \u00dcstat Fuad Sezgin, Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu ink\u00e2r ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u201c\u0130slam Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi\u201d alan\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Benzer \u015fekilde Jake Goody de \u201cTarih H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d kitab\u0131nda Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019dan (\u0130slam toplumundan) ne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok net ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an \u0130slam medeniyetini yeniden yery\u00fcz\u00fc insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dikkatine sunmak, bu medeniyet mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n birincil g\u00f6revidir. Bu ama\u00e7la incelenen konuda \u00f6nce medeniyet ve medeniyet tasavvuru kavramlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sonra \u0130slam medeniyeti ve Sek\u00fcler medeniyet temel karakteristikleri \u00fczerinden incelenmi\u015ftir. Sonu\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise \u0130slam medeniyetinin Sek\u00fcler medeniyete katk\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya konulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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