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\n\u2551 \u2551
\n\u2551 \u0130sl\u00e2m Medeniyetinin Olu\u015fum S\u00fcrecinin G\u00f6\u00e7 ve Toplumsal \u2551
\n\u2551 De\u011fi\u015fme \u0130li\u015fkisi Ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u0130ncelenmesi \u2551
\n\u2551 (Hicret ve End\u00fcl\u00fcs Medeniyeti Tecr\u00fcbesi) \u2551
\n\u2551 \u2551
\n\u2551 Yazar: Fatih A\u00e7\u0131k \u2551
\n\u2551 Dan\u0131\u015fman: Prof. Dr. Erkan Per\u015fembe \u2551
\n\u2551 Yer Bilgisi: Ondokuz May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesi \u2551
\n\u2551 Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u2551
\n\u2551 Felsefe ve Din Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u2551
\n\u2551 Konu: Din, Sosyoloji \u2551
\n\u2551 Tez T\u00fcr\u00fc: Doktora \u2551
\n\u2551 Tez No: 388016 \u2551
\n\u2551 \u2551
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G\u00f6\u00e7; dini, iktisadi, siyasi, sosyal ve di\u011fer sebeplerle insan topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n bir yerden ba\u015fka bir yere gitmesidir. \u00c7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerden kaynaklanarak, de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekil ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde ger\u00e7eklesen bu olgunun toplumsal yap\u0131, toplumsal hayat ve toplum k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerinde sebep oldu\u011fu de\u011fi\u015fim, etki ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da son derece \u00e7e\u015fitli, k\u00f6kl\u00fc olmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6\u00e7 olgusu kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilen hicret ise \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019la ili\u015fkili bir kavram olup, \u00f6zelde Hz. Peygamber\u2019in Mekke\u2019den Medine\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etme olay\u0131, genelde ise M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n dini bir sebeple kutsal bir ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir yere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesine denmektedir. Bir ibadet tarz\u0131 olarak da kabul edilen hicret, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan cihat kavram\u0131 ile birlikte kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in \u0130sl\u00e2m dininin evrensel mesajlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda bir metot olarak benimsenmi\u015ftir. Bu ama\u00e7la kutsal bir anlam y\u00fcklenen hicret kavram\u0131, \u00f6zellikle ilk \u0130sl\u00e2m fetihleri d\u00f6neminde bir\u00e7ok medeniyetin kurulmas\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 olmu\u015ftur. Bat\u0131 R\u00f6nesans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli etkileri olan End\u00fcl\u00fcs \u0130sl\u00e2m medeniyeti bu \u00f6rneklerden biridir. R\u00f6nesans d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin olu\u015fumu, \u0130sl\u00e2m medeniyetine ait birikimlerin Bat\u0131\u2019ya aktar\u0131lmas\u0131yla burada ba\u015flayan bilimsel canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir sonucudur.<\/p>\n
Going from one place to another place of human societies, because of religious, economic, political, social or other reasons is called migration. Caused by various reasons, this phenomenon, which takes place in different forms and process has results and impact, on social structure, social life and social culture. Results are extremely diverse and well-established. The phenomenon of migration is being considered as Hegira which is a concept associated with Islam. In particular, The Hegira is Prophet’s migration from Mecca to Medina. In generally, The Hegira is migration of muslims from place to another place for a holy purpose because of religious reasons. Hegira, which is accepted a kind of worship, is used in conjunction with the concept of jihad by Muslims. It has been adopted as a method by muslims for delivering of universal message of Islam to the other countries. Especially, During the first Islamic conquests, the Hegira has been a driving force in the establishment of many civilizations because of holy meaning loaded on it. Islamic civilization in Andalucia is one of these examples that has significant impact on the starting of the Western Renaissance. Formation of Renaissance thought is a result of transferring of Islamic civilization belongings and scientific vitality.<\/p>\n
Tezin tamam\u0131n\u0131 okumak i\u00e7in buraya t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130sl\u00e2m medeniyetinin olu\u015fum s\u00fcrecinin g\u00f6\u00e7 ve toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fme ili\u015fkisi ba\u011flam\u0131nda incelenmesi (Hicret ve End\u00fcl\u00fcs medeniyeti tecr\u00fcbesi)<\/a><\/p>\n