Kosova\u2019n\u0131n Su\u015fitsa k\u00f6y\u00fcnden \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 eden bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak 20 Aral\u0131k 1873\u2019te Fatih\u2019te d\u00fcnyaya gelen Mehmet Akif Ersoy, T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fairlerinden biri olarak vefat\u0131n\u0131n 88. y\u0131l\u0131nda sayg\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131yor. Edebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda derin izler b\u0131rakan Ersoy, milletine duydu\u011fu ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k ve e\u015fsiz eserleriyle haf\u0131zalarda yer etti.<\/p>\n
E\u011fitimine mahalle mektebinde ba\u015flayan ve 1882\u2019de Fatih Merkez R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi\u2019nde orta \u00f6\u011frenimine devam eden Ersoy, babas\u0131 Mehmet Tahir Efendi\u2019den Arap\u00e7a dersleri al\u0131rken, Fatih Camisi\u2019nde Fars\u00e7a derslerine de kat\u0131ld\u0131. Babas\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi \u201cRagif\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 benimsemek yerine \u00e7evresinin \u201cAkif\u201d diye seslenmesiyle bu isimle an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. R\u00fc\u015ftiye y\u0131llar\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Arap\u00e7a, Fars\u00e7a ve Frans\u0131zca derslerinde \u00fcst\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6steren Mehmet Akif, gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta \u015fiirle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Edebiyata olan ilgisi, Fuzuli\u2019nin Leyla ve Mecnun eserini okumas\u0131yla derinle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
1885\u2019te d\u00f6nemin en prestijli okullar\u0131ndan biri olan M\u00fclkiye \u0130dadisi\u2019ne ba\u015flayan Ersoy, ailesinin zor duruma d\u00fc\u015fmesi nedeniyle bu okulu b\u0131rak\u0131p meslek sahibi olabilmek i\u00e7in Ziraat ve Baytar Mektebi\u2019ne kaydoldu. 1893\u2019te birincilikle mezun olan Mehmet Akif, hem edebiyat hem de mesleki alanda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131. \u0130lk \u015fiiri 1893\u2019te Hazine-i F\u00fcnun dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fair, \u00f6zellikle 1908\u2019de \u0130kinci Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan\u0131yla edebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda daha aktif bir rol \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n
Safahat adl\u0131 ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131nda toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirlerinde toplumsal sorunlar\u0131 ve ahlaki de\u011ferleri i\u015fleyen Mehmet Akif, T\u00fcrk milletinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesine de ruhunu katt\u0131. T\u00fcrk milletine arma\u011fan etti\u011fi \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131, milli duygular\u0131 y\u00fccelten en \u00f6nemli eserlerden biri oldu. \u015eair, bu eseri Safahat adl\u0131 kitab\u0131na dahil etmeyerek milletin ortak de\u011feri olarak kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a yerle\u015fen ve orada T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dersleri veren Mehmet Akif, 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 27 Aral\u0131k 1936\u2019da hayata g\u00f6zlerini yuman b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fairin kabri, Edirnekap\u0131 \u015eehitli\u011fi\u2019nde yer almakta ve bug\u00fcn binlerce ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan sayg\u0131yla ziyaret edilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kosova\u2019n\u0131n Su\u015fitsa k\u00f6y\u00fcnden \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 eden bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak 20 Aral\u0131k 1873\u2019te Fatih\u2019te d\u00fcnyaya gelen Mehmet Akif Ersoy, T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fairlerinden\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":17375,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rc.hku.edu.tr\/kimam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rc.hku.edu.tr\/kimam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rc.hku.edu.tr\/kimam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rc.hku.edu.tr\/kimam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17374"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rc.hku.edu.tr\/kimam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17374\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rc.hku.edu.tr\/kimam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rc.hku.edu.tr\/kimam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rc.hku.edu.tr\/kimam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rc.hku.edu.tr\/kimam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}