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\n\u2551 \u2551
\n\u2551 Tez Bilgisi \u2551
\n\u2551 \u2551
\n\u2551 Yazar: Abdulaziz K\u0131ran\u015fal \u2551
\n\u2551 Dan\u0131\u015fman: Prof. Dr. Muhammet Y\u0131lmaz \u2551
\n\u2551 Yer Bilgisi: \u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi \u2551
\n\u2551 Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u2551
\n\u2551 Temel \u0130slam Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u2551
\n\u2551 Konu: Din \/ Religion \u2551
\n\u2551 Tez No: 831930 \u2551
\n\u2551 \u2551
\n\u255a\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u255d<\/p>\n
Tarih boyunca medeniyetlerin do\u011fmas\u0131na, b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine ve geli\u015fmesine etki eden, onlar\u0131 \u015fekillendiren bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6rden s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin co\u011frafi \u015fartlar ve sosyal ortam, bir medeniyetin kurulu\u015funda ve geli\u015fiminde olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerdendir. Medeniyetin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 co\u011frafyan\u0131n tabi\u00ee \u015fartlar\u0131 ve o medeniyetin i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sosyal \u015fartlar, ekonomik ve siyasi etkenler gibi bir\u00e7ok sebep, o medeniyetin temel kodlar\u0131na ciddi ve kal\u0131c\u0131 etkiler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Co\u011frafi ve sosyal \u015fartlar, maddi a\u00e7\u0131dan medeniyetlerin baz\u0131 merhalelerine etki ederken medeniyetlerin sahip oldu\u011fu manevi unsur olan din ise bir medeniyetin olu\u015fumunda t\u00fcm merhalelere etki etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip bir fakt\u00f6r olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir medeniyetin ahlak\u0131n\u0131, edebiyat\u0131n\u0131, sanat\u0131n\u0131, ekonomisini, fertler aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ili\u015fkilerini, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n en ince ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na kadar etkileyen fakt\u00f6rlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda din gelir.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda \u0130slam medeniyeti de \u0130slam dininin etki etti\u011fi ve \u015fekillendirdi\u011fi bir medeniyettir. Bu medeniyete etki eden ve kurucu unsurlar olarak zikredebilece\u011fimiz iki temel fakt\u00f6r ise \u0130slam dininin ana kaynaklar\u0131 olan Kur’an ve Hz. Peygamberin hadisleri ve s\u00fcnnetidir.<\/p>\n
\u0130slam toplumlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ciddiyetle ve \u00f6zel ilmi y\u00f6ntemlerle yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irilip, muhafaza edilen hadisler, \u0130slam medeniyetinin, ba\u015fta varl\u0131k, bilgi ve de\u011fer tasavvuru olmak \u00fczere her alandaki tasavvurunu ve davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imlerini derinden etkilemi\u015ftir. Bu durum, hadis ve s\u00fcnnetin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kurdu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn medeniyetlerde hayat\u0131n en ince ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na kadar olduk\u00e7a belirleyici bir rol oynamas\u0131na vesile olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Hz. Peygamberin hadis ve s\u00fcnneti, toplumsal anlamda ekonomi, y\u00f6netim ve hukuk alanlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ayn\u0131 zamanda ferdi hayat\u0131n en ince ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na kadar da bir insan hayat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn davran\u0131\u015f ve faaliyetlerini kapsayan bir olgu olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Bu nedenle tarihi s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalarda ve farkl\u0131 zaman dilimlerinde, birbirinden tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medeniyetler bile kurmu\u015f olsalar, t\u00fcm bu medeniyetlerin de\u011ferler sistemi ve ba\u015fl\u0131ca karakteristikleri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde benzerlikler g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bu durumun ana nedeni, Kur’an’la birlikte \u0130slam medeniyetine kaynakl\u0131k eden Hz. Peygamberin hadisleri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Biz de bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda hadislerin \u0130slam medeniyetine kaynakl\u0131k etmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan incelenmesine katk\u0131 sunmay\u0131 hedefledik.<\/p>\n
It is possible to talk about many factors that have influenced and shaped the birth, growth and development of civilizations throughout history. For example, geographical conditions and social environment are very important factors in the establishment and development of a civilization. Many reasons such as the natural conditions of the geography in which the civilization emerged, the social conditions in which that civilization grew, economic and political factors have left serious and lasting effects on the basic codes of that civilization.<\/p>\n
While geographical and social conditions affect some stages of civilizations materially, religion, which is the spiritual element of civilizations, has been a factor that has the power to affect all stages in the formation of a civilization. Because religion comes first among the factors that affect the morality, literature, art, economy, ties and relations between individuals, down to the smallest details of daily life, of a civilization.<\/p>\n
In this context, Islamic civilization is a civilization influenced and shaped by the religion of Islam. The two main factors affecting this civilization that we can mention as the founding elements are the Qur’an and the Prophet’s hadith and sunnah which are the main sources of the religion of Islam.<\/p>\n
The hadiths, which were written down and preserved by Islamic societies with great seriousness and special scientific methods, deeply affected the imagination and behavior patterns of Islamic civilization in every field, especially the conception of existence, knowledge and value. This situation caused hadith and sunnah to play a decisive role in all civilizations founded by Muslims, down to the smallest details of life.<\/p>\n
Because hadith and sunnah of the Prophet has been a phenomenon that covers all the behaviors and activities of a human life, down to the smallest details of individual life, as well as covering the fields of economy, administration and law in the social sense.<\/p>\n
For this reason, even if Muslims have established completely independent civilizations in different geographies and different time periods, the value system and main characteristics of all these civilizations have shown great similarities. The main reason for this situation was the hadiths of the Prophet, who, together with the Qur’an, became the source of Islamic civilization.<\/p>\n
Within the scope of this study, we aimed to contribute to the examination of hadiths in terms of being a source for Islamic civilization.<\/p>\n
Tezin tamam\u0131n\u0131 okumak i\u00e7in buraya t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130slam Medeniyetine Kaynakl\u0131k Etmesi Ba\u011flam\u0131nda Hadis ve S\u00fcnnet<\/a><\/p>\n