{"id":18109,"date":"2025-02-26T13:23:03","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T13:23:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.ddev.site\/?p=17527"},"modified":"2025-02-26T13:23:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T13:23:03","slug":"islam-sanatinda-16-yuzyila-kadar-ulu-cami-gelenegi","status":"publish","type":"tez","link":"https:\/\/rc.hku.edu.tr\/kimam\/tezler\/islam-sanatinda-16-yuzyila-kadar-ulu-cami-gelenegi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130slam Sanat\u0131nda 16.Y\u00fczy\u0131la Kadar Ulu Cami Gelene\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tez K\u00fcnyesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n

Tez No:<\/strong> 624260
\nTez T\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/strong> Y\u00fcksek Lisans<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131k:<\/strong> \u0130slam Sanat\u0131nda 16.Y\u00fczy\u0131la Kadar Ulu Cami Gelene\u011fi
\nYazar<\/strong> Gonca Papuccu
\nDan\u0131\u015fman<\/strong> Dr \u00d6\u011fr \u00dcyesi G\u00fcl Karpuz<\/p>\n

J\u00fcri \u00dcyeleri<\/strong>
\nProf Dr H\u00fcseyin Yurtta\u015f
\nProf Dr Yusuf \u00c7etin<\/p>\n

\n

\u00d6zet:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi boyunca din ve inan\u00e7 sistemi, hayat\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. D\u00fcnya dinler tarihinde, politeist dinlerden monoteist dinlere kadar t\u00fcm inan\u00e7 sistemlerinde bir kutsal mek\u00e2n bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lahi dinlerin sonuncusu olan ve Hz. Muhammed\u2019in tebli\u011f etti\u011fi \u0130slam dininde, farz k\u0131l\u0131nan namaz ibadeti, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan en kutsal mek\u00e2n olan K\u00e2be\u2019ye y\u00f6nelerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu ibadetin ifa edildi\u011fi camiler, ilk olarak Hz. Muhammed\u2019in evinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olup, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir devlet kurumu vazifesi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Allah\u2019\u0131n evi olarak da bilinen camiler, \u0130slamiyet\u2019in yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte an\u0131tsal \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cuma namaz\u0131n\u0131n tek bir camide k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, cami mimarisinin \u015fekillenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015f ve \u015fehirlerde Ulu Cami kimli\u011finin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eehirlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en eski camileri; Ulu Cami, Mescid-i Cuma, Cami-i Kebir, Orta Cami, Merkez Cami gibi isimlerle an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren ve \u0130slamiyet\u2019i kabul eden milletler taraf\u0131ndan Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda geli\u015fen Ulu Cami gelene\u011fi, Kuzey Afrika\u2019dan End\u00fcl\u00fcs\u2019e, Irak ve \u0130ran\u2019dan Hindistan\u2019a, Orta Asya\u2019dan Anadolu\u2019ya kadar geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyada devam ettirilmi\u015ftir. Temelde ilk \u0130slam mescidi olan Mescid-i Nebev\u00ee\u2019nin kurulum \u015femas\u0131na sad\u0131k kal\u0131narak, \u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131nda farkl\u0131 tiplerde pek \u00e7ok an\u0131tsal Ulu Cami in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcm \u0130slam devletleri, kendi mimari \u00fcsluplar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan an\u0131tsal nitelikte camiler in\u015fa ederek, bu gelene\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kutsal, \u0130badet Mek\u00e2n\u0131, \u0130slamiyet, K\u00e2be, Namaz, Cuma, Mescit, Ulu Cami.<\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n

Throughout the history of humanity, religion and belief systems have been an important part of life. In all religions, from the polytheistic religions that existed in the history of world religions to the monotheistic religions, there is a sacred place. The last of the divine religions, Islam, as preached by the Prophet Muhammad, mandates the performance of prayer worship, which Muslims carry out facing the most sacred place, the Kaaba.<\/p>\n

The mosque, which serves as the center of worship, was initially built as part of Muhammad\u2019s house and also functioned as a state institution. These mosques, also known as the House of Allah, reached monumental dimensions with the spread of Islam. The conception of performing the Friday prayer in a single mosque has played a significant role in shaping these mosques and has contributed to the establishment of a grand mosque identity in cities. The largest and oldest mosque in a city has been named with titles such as Grand Mosque, Masjid-i Cuma, Mosque Kebir, Middle Mosque, and Central Mosque.<\/p>\n

The Grand Mosque tradition, which began in the Arabian Peninsula by nations that gained power and accepted Islam, continued across a vast geography, stretching from North Africa to Andalusia, Iraq and Iran to India, and Central Asia to Anatolia. In accordance with the foundational scheme of Masjid al-Nabawi, which is essentially the first Islamic masjid, numerous monumental grand mosques of various architectural styles have been built throughout the Islamic world. Each Islamic state constructed its own monumental mosques, reflecting its unique architectural style.<\/p>\n

Keywords: Sacred, Religion, Place of Worship, Islam, Kaaba, Masjid, Grand Mosque.<\/p>\n

Tezin tamam\u0131n\u0131 okumak i\u00e7in buraya t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z: \u0130slam Sanat\u0131nda Ulu Cami Gelene\u011fi<\/a><\/p>\n

Bu tez \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in\u00a0Ulusal Tez Merkezi<\/a>\u00a0platformunu kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tez K\u00fcnyesi Tez No: 624260 Tez T\u00fcr\u00fc: Y\u00fcksek Lisans Ba\u015fl\u0131k: \u0130slam Sanat\u0131nda 16.Y\u00fczy\u0131la Kadar Ulu Cami Gelene\u011fi Yazar Gonca Papuccu Dan\u0131\u015fman Dr \u00d6\u011fr \u00dcyesi\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-18109","tez","type-tez","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rc.hku.edu.tr\/kimam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tez\/18109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rc.hku.edu.tr\/kimam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tez"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rc.hku.edu.tr\/kimam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/tez"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rc.hku.edu.tr\/kimam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}